Scenes from Texas’ worst wildfires in history show the dedication of firefighters who brave blazes, smoke and heat to squelch the spread of flames that have ultimately burned 34,000 acres and destroyed 1,600 homes in Bastrop County. As of Sept. 16, the fire was 95 percent contained.
There are thousands of men and women, firefighters and first responders who waged war with a number of high-speed fires that charred and churned through Texas woodlands, forests—and homes–this summer. Images of firefighters in the midst of blasting heat and whipping flames helped us remember that these are no ordinary men and women. They are warriors and heroes–selfless to the point of exhaustion.
There’s another team in the fight. They are tanker pilots, an elite crew of men (approximately 50 in the United States) who combat fires from a cockpit. They fly above and through the flames to snuff out and extinguish fire by dropping water or chemical retardant from planes.
One such pilot is Kevin Hopf, a captain and flight instructor with 10 Tanker Air Carrier in Victorville, Calif. The company was contracted by the Texas Forest Service to help stop the spread of wildfires in Bastrop County (in Texas, near Austin). Ultimately, they did, as they worked with hundreds of others, including P-2s, several SEAT planes and four Modular Airborne Fire Fighting Systems – MAFFS aircraft and, of course, hundreds of fire-fighting workers on the ground.
“This fire wasn’t the largest we’ve ever worked, in terms of size or acreage,” said Hopf, “but it was one of the most severe fire in terms of the structures and amount of property that was burned.”
Hopf’s role as captain of the tanker-equipped DC-10 is to fly the plane, as directed by the lead plane, to dump chemical retardant on the flames. The lead plane is usually manned by members of the U.S. Forest Service or Bureau of Land Management. They are fire behavior experts. They identify where Hopf, his co-pilot and flight engineer, should go and where to drop their load.
“Once an area is identified, we may fly as low as 200 feet to drop the retardant on the fire,” said Hopf. “We’re flying around 1,000 to 2,000 feet when they tell us about the drop. We’re told where and whether to drop the full load or just a portion of it. The key is knowing the target, and then hitting it.” An analogy? Playing darts and hoping for a bulls-eye while running and standing 100 yards away.
For Hopf, being a tanker pilot is a privilege, yet can also be a hardship. He says life as a tanker pilot is for those who have the intensity and focus to do the job well, while also recognizing there’s a lot of down time.
“It’s not for everybody, but I really enjoy it, especially being able to work with some of the greatest guys in the world, and being able to fly the DC-10.”
THE DC-10: Proven in Every Setting?
Hopf is almost religious when he talks about the DC-10. He’s flown 727s, DC-8s and MD-11s, but nothing comes close to the DC-10 when it comes to flight performance, reliab
ility and safety.
“I’ve flown them all and enjoyed them all, but when it comes to an aircraft that maximizes performance, reliability and safety, and is the most forgiving and easiest to fly, I choose the DC-10,” he said. “It’s proven itself to be a versatile aircraft that performs well in virtually any setting.”
In fact, one of Hopf’s career highlights occurred in a DC-10. And it occurred in Texas (At FreeFlight Systems, we really like that).
“The DC-10 is often not considered an appropriate aircraft for what is considered ‘small fires,’ so we don’t get called on unless the fires reach a certain size,” said Hopf. “In one case, we were called in. A home was burning and the fire was quickly spreading so we flew the DC-10 into what’s called an ‘initial attack’ mode, something atypical for us and the aircraft type.
“Bottom line, we succeeded in this initial attack, dropped retardant into a perfect square or box that kept the fire from spreading beyond what was already burning, and we did it without using our entire payload of retardant. This is unheard of. This proves the DC-10 is more than able to perform, and to do so in the initial attack phase.”
We’re proud of these firefighters in the sky. Their work and commitment.
We’re glad to know that when the heat is on, these pilots deliver.